Blackberries, which are known botanically as Rubus spp., are a type of fruit that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing blackberries as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Blackberries
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the blackberry seeds in late fall or early spring, using bare-root or container-grown plants. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when blackberries are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Blackberries the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing blackberries in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your blackberries grow. Generally, your soil should be well-drained and fertile. Soil PH levels should be around 5.5 to 6.5.
4-6 feet apart in rows 8-10 feet apart. 3-5 feet apart in rows 8-10 feet apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 12-18″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your blackberry seedlings 3-5 feet apart when plants are 1-2 years old.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Blackberries
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your blackberries. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your blackberries should be getting full sun to partial shade, which means at least 4-6 hours of sunlight.
How Much to Water Blackberries
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your blackberries do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your blackberries begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Blackberries to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your blackberries grow.
It takes approximately plants do not need to germinate to germinate, and a total of 1-2 years for fruit production from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Blackberries
The best time to harvest your blackberries is when berries are fully black and easily separate from the plant.
Blackberries can grow up to about 1/2-1″ diameter fruit.
What Can Blackberries Be Used For?
Food Use: great for snacking, baking, and smoothies.
Flavor Profile: sweet, slightly tart, and juicy.
Can Blackberries Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant up to 1 plant per 20-24″ container. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your blackberries around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Blackberries Safe for Bees?
Yes, blackberries are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing blackberries is bee-friendly.
