Blueberries, which are known botanically as Vaccinium spp., are a type of fruit that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing blueberries as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Blueberries
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the blueberry seeds in late fall or early spring, using bare-root or container-grown plants. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when blueberries are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Blueberries the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing blueberries in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your blueberries grow. Generally, your soil should be well-drained, acidic, and rich in organic matter. Soil PH levels should be around 4.5 to 5.5.
2-3 feet apart in rows 4-6 feet apart. 4-6 feet apart in rows 8-10 feet apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 18-24″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your blueberry seedlings 4-6 feet apart when plants are 1-2 years old.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Blueberries
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your blueberries. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your blueberries should be getting full sun to partial shade, which means at least 4-6 hours of sunlight.
How Much to Water Blueberries
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your blueberries do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your blueberries begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Blueberries to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your blueberries grow.
It takes approximately plants do not need to germinate to germinate, and a total of 2-3 years for fruit production from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Blueberries
The best time to harvest your blueberries is when berries are fully blue and slightly soft to the touch.
Blueberries can grow up to about 1/4-1/2″ diameter fruit.
What Can Blueberries Be Used For?
Food Use: great for snacking, baking, and smoothies.
Flavor Profile: sweet, slightly tart, and juicy.
Can Blueberries Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant up to 1 plant per 16-20″ container. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your blueberries around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Blueberries Safe for Bees?
Yes, blueberries are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing blueberries is bee-friendly.
