Serrano chili peppers, which are known botanically as Capsicum Annuum , are a type of vegetable that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing serrano chili peppers as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Serrano Chili Peppers
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the serrano chili pepper seeds in the spring after the threat of frost has passed. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when serrano chili peppers are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Serrano Chili Peppers the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing serrano chili peppers in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your serrano chili peppers grow. Generally, your soil should be rich, loamy soil. Soil PH levels should be around 7.0 to 8.5.
approximately 3′ apart. 18″ apart in rows, keeping each row approximately 2.5′ apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about .25″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your serrano chili pepper seedlings 1 plant every 18″ when 3″ tall.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Serrano Chili Peppers
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your serrano chili peppers. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your serrano chili peppers should be getting full sun, which means as much sunlight as you can possibly give it, or at least 6 hours or more.
How Much to Water Serrano Chili Peppers
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your serrano chili peppers do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your serrano chili peppers begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Serrano Chili Peppers to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your serrano chili peppers grow.
It takes approximately 10-12 days to germinate, and a total of 73 days from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Serrano Chili Peppers
The best time to harvest your serrano chili peppers is (if you like hotter serrano peppers) when they’re turning red or are fully red.
Serrano chili peppers can grow up to about 1 to 2 inches long.
What Can Serrano Chili Peppers Be Used For?
Food Use: Great for pepper or hot chili sauces, and one of the most commonly used hot peppers in cooking.
Flavor Profile: Don’t be scared! Not TOO hot for most palates.
Can Serrano Chili Peppers Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you will ideally need a 12″+ containerfor each plant. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your serrano chili peppers around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Serrano Chili Peppers Safe for Bees?
Yes, serrano chili peppers are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing serrano chili peppers is bee-friendly.
