Grapes, which are known botanically as Vitis spp., are a type of fruit that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing grapes as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Grapes
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the grape seeds in late fall or early spring, using bare-root or container-grown plants. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when grapes are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Grapes the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing grapes in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your grapes grow. Generally, your soil should be well-drained and fertile. Soil PH levels should be around 5.5 to 6.5.
2-3 feet apart in rows 6-8 feet apart. 6-8 feet apart in rows 8-10 feet apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 12-18″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your grape seedlings 6-8 feet apart when plants are 1-2 years old.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Grapes
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your grapes. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your grapes should be getting full sun, which means as much sunlight as you can possibly give it, or at least 6 hours or more.
How Much to Water Grapes
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your grapes do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your grapes begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Grapes to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your grapes grow.
It takes approximately plants do not need to germinate to germinate, and a total of 2-3 years for fruit production from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Grapes
The best time to harvest your grapes is when grapes are fully colored, sweet, and easily separate from the stem.
Grapes can grow up to about varies by variety, typically 1/2-1″ diameter fruit.
What Can Grapes Be Used For?
Food Use: great for snacking, baking, and winemaking.
Flavor Profile: sweet, slightly tart, and juicy.
Can Grapes Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant up to 1 plant per 24″ container. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your grapes around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Grapes Safe for Bees?
Yes, grapes are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing grapes is bee-friendly.
