Cucumbers, which are known botanically as Cucumis Sativus, are a type of vegetable that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing cucumbers as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Cucumbers
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the cucumber seeds after the last danger of frost in spring. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when cucumbers are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Cucumbers the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing cucumbers in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your cucumbers grow. Generally, your soil should be average, well-drained. Soil PH levels should be around 6.0 to 6.5.
20″ apart in short rows. 3″ apart in hills 36″ apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 1″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your cucumber seedlings 2-3 per group.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Cucumbers
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your cucumbers. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your cucumbers should be getting full sun, which means as much sunlight as you can possibly give it, or at least 6 hours or more.
How Much to Water Cucumbers
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your cucumbers do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your cucumbers begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Cucumbers to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your cucumbers grow.
It takes approximately 7-14 days to germinate, and a total of 55 days from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Cucumbers
The best time to harvest your cucumbers is when it is bright medium to dark green and firm.
Cucumbers can grow up to about 3-5″ long for best taste.
What Can Cucumbers Be Used For?
Food Use: great for pickling and in salads
Flavor Profile: mild, lightly sweet flavor.
Can Cucumbers Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant up to 1 plant per 12″ container. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your cucumbers around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Cucumbers Safe for Bees?
Yes, cucumbers are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing cucumbers is bee-friendly.
