Peas, which are known botanically as Pisum Sativum, are a type of vegetable that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing peas as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Peas
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the pea seeds plant them early enough in spring. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when peas are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Peas the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing peas in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your peas grow. Generally, your soil should be sandy to heavy clay. Soil PH levels should be around 6 to 7.5.
roughly 6″ apart. roughly 2″ apart in rows, keeping each row approximately 2.5′ apart. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 1.5″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your pea seedlings 1 seed every 2″. do not thin. plants perform best when supported by a trellis.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Peas
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your peas. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your peas should be getting full sun, which means as much sunlight as you can possibly give it, or at least 6 hours or more.
How Much to Water Peas
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your peas do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your peas begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Peas to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your peas grow.
It takes approximately 8-12 days to germinate, and a total of 65-70 days from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Peas
The best time to harvest your peas is when the pods have swelled and are nearly cylindrical shape.
Peas can grow up to about 8.50 to 10.20 mm.
What Can Peas Be Used For?
Food Use: A perfect addition to stir fry dishes.
Flavor Profile: Crisp and tasty.
Can Peas Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you will ideally need a 12″+ containerfor each plant. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your peas around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Peas Safe for Bees?
Yes, peas are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing peas is bee-friendly.
