Orachs, which are known botanically as Atriplex hortensis, are a versatile and unique vegetable that can easily be grown at home. Discover the essentials of growing orachs and learn how to prevent common mistakes along the way.
Quick Reference Guide for Growing Orachs
| Best Time to Plant | Early spring |
|---|---|
| Soil Type | Well-drained, sandy soil |
| Soil pH | 6.0-7.5 |
| Seed Spacing | 1″ apart in rows 10-12″ apart |
| Seed Depth | 0.5″ |
| Germination Time | 7-14 days |
| Harvest Time | 40-60 days |
| Plant Size | 2-4′ tall |
| Safe for Bees | Yes |
Best Time to Plant Orachs
Depending on your local climate, the ideal time to plant orach seeds is in early spring. This ensures that the seedlings have the best chance of surviving the weather. To determine when orachs are most likely to thrive in your area, consult the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Orachs the Right Way
There are several factors to consider when growing orachs at home, which can help you avoid common mistakes. Soil quality can have a significant impact on the success of your orachs. Ideally, your soil should be well-drained and sandy, with a soil pH level between 6.0 and 7.5.
Sow the seeds 1″ apart in rows 10-12″ apart, at a depth of 0.5″. Plant several seeds per location to ensure successful germination. Begin thinning your orach seedlings to 12-18″ apart when they are 2-3″ tall.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Orachs
Proper sunlight exposure is crucial for a successful harvest. Too much sunlight can dry out your orachs, while insufficient sunlight can stunt their growth or even kill them. Orachs thrive with full sun to partial shade.
How Much to Water Orachs
Watering is another critical factor affecting the health of your orachs. The soil should be moist to the touch but not soggy or completely dry. Adjust your watering routine if the leaves begin to change color or appear droopy. Monitoring your plants and watering as needed will help prevent over- or under-watering, which can be fatal.
How Long Does it Take Orachs to Germinate and Grow?
Germination takes approximately 7-14 days, and it takes 40-60 days from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Orachs
Harvest your orachs when the leaves are 2-3″ long. Orachs can grow up to 2-4′ tall.
What Can Orachs Be Used For?
Food Use: leaves can be used in salads or cooked like spinach.
Flavor Profile: mild, salty flavor.
Can Orachs Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant up to 1 plant per 12″ container. This method helps control weeds and prevents your plant from growing out of control. It also allows you to move your orachs around if you need to adjust sunlight exposure or bring them indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Orachs Safe for Bees?
Yes, orachs are safe for bees. According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition. Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, it’s worth noting that growing orachs is bee-friendly.
