Apples, which are known botanically as Malus domestica, are a type of fruit that can easily be grown at home. Continue reading to learn the basics of growing apples as well as common mistakes to avoid along the way.
Best Time to Plant Apples
This will depend largely on your local climate, but as a rule of thumb, begin to plant the apple seeds in late fall or early spring, using bare-root or container-grown trees. This is the best time to ensure that the seedlings survive the weather.
To check when apples are most likely to thrive in your area, see the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. If you live outside the US, do a quick search for ‘plant hardiness zone + [city]’.
How to Plant Apples the Right Way
There are a number of things to consider that will help you avoid some of the common mistakes of growing apples in your home garden.
Often overlooked, your soil can have a huge impact on how well your apples grow. Generally, your soil should be well-drained and fertile. Soil PH levels should be around 6.0 to 6.5.
6-8 feet apart in rows 8-10 feet apart. 10-20 feet apart in rows 12-20 feet apart, depending on the rootstock. The seeds should be sowed at a depth of about 24-36″. For each plant, be sure to sow at least a few seeds to ensure that at least one of them will germinate.
Begin thinning your apple seedlings 10-20 feet apart when trees are 1-2 years old, depending on the rootstock.
How Much Sunlight is Needed to Grow Apples
The amount of sunlight is another key to a successful harvest. Too much sunlight will dry out your apples. Not enough sunlight will stunt your its growth or even kill it.
Ideally, your apples should be getting full sun, which means as much sunlight as you can possibly give it, or at least 6 hours or more.
How Much to Water Apples
As you’ve figured by now, a lot can have an impact on how well your apples do, and the amount of water is no different.
Ideally, the soil should be damp to touch; not soggy or bone dry. If the leaves on your apples begin to change colors or start to look droopy, you need to adjust how much water you’re giving it.
Unfortunately, if you give it too much or too little water, you can kill it, so it’s best to just keep an eye on it and water as needed.
How Long Does it Take Apples to Germinate and Grow?
Now the fun part begins and you get to watch your apples grow.
It takes approximately trees do not need to germinate to germinate, and a total of 3-5 years for fruit production from seed to harvest.
When to Harvest Apples
The best time to harvest your apples is when apples are fully colored and easily separate from the tree with a slight twist.
Apples can grow up to about varies by variety, typically 2-4″ diameter fruit.
What Can Apples Be Used For?
Food Use: great for snacking, baking, and juicing.
Flavor Profile: varies by variety, from sweet to tart and crisp to soft.
Can Apples Grow in Pots and Containers?
Yes, you can plant dwarf varieties in 18-24″ containers. This can help control weeds and keep your plant from growing out of control.
It also gives you the flexibility to move your apples around if you need to adjust sunlight or bring it indoors to avoid harsh weather conditions.
Are Apples Safe for Bees?
Yes, apples are safe for bees.
According to GreenPeace.org, bees pollinate human food crops that make up about 90% of the world’s nutrition.
Given their importance in our ecosystem and food supply, I feel it is important to note that growing apples is bee-friendly.
